ASUNCION, Paraguay (AP) — Paraguay launched an operation several months ago to tackle various issues within its prison system, notably the influence of gangs. However, one significant challenge remains: overcrowding in the facilities.
The nation, home to over 6 million people, boasts 18 prisons with a total capacity of nearly 10,000 inmates. Yet, as of the end of 2023, the actual number of inmates has surged to more than 17,600, straining the system and increasing concerns for safety and well-being.
Paraguay is recognized as a major drug trafficking hub in South America, which further complicates the situation in its prisons. Recently, an Associated Press photographer was permitted to observe life in five different facilities—four for men and one for women—to document the conditions faced by the inmates.
A standout location among those visited is Tacumbú, Paraguay’s largest prison. Nine months ago, authorities executed a raid there to regain control from the Rotela clan, a gang that has expanded its influence both on the streets and within the prison walls. The operation led to significant violence, resulting in a dozen deaths and injuries, alongside the transfer of 700 inmates to other locations.
Inside Tacumbú, prisoners are crammed into cells meant for five but often find more than 15 people sharing the space. Many have to sleep on thin mattresses on the floor, using towels to create some semblance of privacy. With not much to occupy their time, they seek various ways to pass the hours.
While the AP also visited minimum-security prisons, where inmates are allowed more freedom to interact, those who break the rules face confinement in isolated areas devoid of visitors. In contrast, “El Buen Pastor” (Good Shepherd), the women’s prison, appears cleaner and less congested compared to the men’s facilities.
Daily life in prisons like Tacumbú includes stretching exercises and religious ceremonies in open areas. Recreational activities vary, with some inmates engaging in soccer games while others partake in bingo. There are inmates who make a small income shining guards’ shoes for just 30 cents.
Prisoners do not have designated dining areas, so they eat in their cells or along the hallways. When the weather turns cold, the facility allows inmates to gather around fires in the patio areas for warmth.
Atiliano Cuyer, 64, who is in custody for domestic violence, has been waiting for his trial inside the Coronel Oviedo regional penitentiary for 10 months. He shares his perspective: “Justice in Paraguay doesn’t work if you don’t have money,” highlighting the struggles many face within the judicial system.
