On Tuesday, federal regulators took a significant step forward for electric-powered air taxis by announcing a final rule that outlines how these aircraft will operate and how pilots will be trained to fly them. This move is vital for paving the way for these innovative modes of transportation.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Administrator, Mike Whitaker, emphasized that the new regulations officially classify air taxis as a distinct category of aircraft, similar to airplanes and helicopters, marking a significant milestone in aviation history.
These air taxis are designed to take off and land vertically, akin to helicopters, but they have the flight capabilities of fixed-wing aircraft. While numerous companies are eager to bring them to market, progress has been hindered by insufficient regulatory clarity. The new rule aims to eliminate this uncertainty, allowing for faster development.
According to Whitaker, the FAA is committed to ensuring safety as it integrates these new aircraft into the nation’s airspace. He noted that “powered-lift aircraft” represent the first new category of aircraft in almost 80 years, following the introduction of helicopters, and that this rule is crucial for their safe and widespread operation.
Supporters of air taxis champion them as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional passenger planes that rely on jet fuel. However, limitations in current technology may restrict their size and usage primarily to urban environments, where they can be most effective for transporting people and cargo.
California-based Joby Aviation, one of the pioneering companies in this emerging sector, welcomed the FAA’s regulations. CEO JoeBen Bevirt stated that these rules “will ensure the U.S. continues to lead globally in the development and adoption of clean flight technologies.”
Airlines are also viewing air taxis as a promising solution for transporting passengers to airports efficiently. Delta Air Lines revealed in 2022 plans to invest $60 million into Joby, while Toyota recently announced a substantial $500 million investment. Additionally, United Airlines has placed a significant order with Archer Aviation for 200 aircraft, potentially valued at up to $1 billion, with an option for an extra $500 million.
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This article has been updated to correct the announcement date to Tuesday instead of Wednesday.
